source: perl/modules/Twitter/lib/BarnOwl/Module/Twitter/Handle.pm @ 140429f

use warnings;
use strict;

=head1 NAME

BarnOwl::Module::Twitter::Handle

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Contains everything needed to send and receive messages from a Twitter-like service.

=cut

package BarnOwl::Module::Twitter::Handle;

use Net::Twitter::Lite;
BEGIN {
    # Backwards compatibility with version of Net::Twitter::Lite that
    # lack home_timeline.
    if(!defined(*Net::Twitter::Lite::home_timeline{CODE})) {
        *Net::Twitter::Lite::home_timeline =
          \&Net::Twitter::Lite::friends_timeline;
    }
}
use HTML::Entities;

use Scalar::Util qw(weaken);

use BarnOwl;
use BarnOwl::Message::Twitter;
use POSIX qw(strftime);

use LWP::UserAgent;
use URI;
use JSON;

use constant CONSUMER_KEY_URI => 'http://barnowl.mit.edu/twitter-keys';
our $oauth_keys;

sub fetch_keys {
    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
    $ua->timeout(5);
    my $response = $ua->get(CONSUMER_KEY_URI);
    if ($response->is_success) {
        $oauth_keys = eval { from_json($response->decoded_content) };
    } else {
        warn "[Twitter] Unable to download OAuth keys: $response->status_line\n";
    }
}

sub fail {
    my $self = shift;
    my $msg = shift;
    undef $self->{twitter};
    my $nickname = $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname} || "";
    die("[Twitter $nickname] Error: $msg\n");
}

sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my $cfg = shift;

    my $val;

    if(!exists $cfg->{default} &&
       defined($val = delete $cfg->{default_sender})) {
        $cfg->{default} = $val;
    }

    if(!exists $cfg->{show_mentions} &&
       defined($val = delete $cfg->{show_unsubscribed_replies})) {
        $cfg->{show_mentions} = $val;
    }


    if (!defined($oauth_keys)) {
        fetch_keys();
    }
    my $keys = $oauth_keys->{URI->new($cfg->{service})->canonical} || {};

    $cfg = {
        account_nickname => '',
        default          => 0,
        poll_for_tweets  => 1,
        poll_for_dms     => 1,
        publish_tweets   => 0,
        show_mentions    => 1,
        oauth_key        => $keys->{oauth_key},
        oauth_secret     => $keys->{oauth_secret},
        %$cfg,
       };

    my $self = {
        'cfg'  => $cfg,
        'twitter' => undef,
        'last_id' => undef,
        'last_direct' => undef,
        'timer'        => undef,
        'direct_timer' => undef
    };

    bless($self, $class);

    my %twitter_args = @_;

    my ($username, $password, $xauth);

    if ($cfg->{service} eq 'http://twitter.com') {
        BarnOwl::debug('Checking for xAuth support in Net::Twitter');
        if (*Net::Twitter::Lite::xauth{CODE}) {
            $xauth = 1;
            $username = delete $twitter_args{username};
            $password = delete $twitter_args{password};
            $twitter_args{consumer_key}    = $cfg->{oauth_key};
            $twitter_args{consumer_secret} = $cfg->{oauth_secret};
        } else {
            BarnOwl::error("Please upgrade your version of Net::Twitter::Lite to support xAuth.");
        }
    }

    $self->{twitter}  = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(%twitter_args,);

    if ($xauth){
        eval {
            $self->{twitter}->xauth($username, $password);
        };
        if($@) {
            $self->fail("Invalid credentials: $@");
        }
    }

    my $timeline = eval { $self->{twitter}->home_timeline({count => 1}) };
    warn "$@\n" if $@;

    if(!defined($timeline) && !$xauth) {
        $self->fail("Invalid credentials");
    }

    eval {
        $self->{last_id} = $timeline->[0]{id};
    };
    $self->{last_id} = 1 unless defined($self->{last_id});

    eval {
        $self->{last_direct} = $self->{twitter}->direct_messages()->[0]{id};
    };
    warn "$@\n" if $@;
    $self->{last_direct} = 1 unless defined($self->{last_direct});

    eval {
        $self->{twitter}->{ua}->timeout(1);
    };
    warn "$@\n" if $@;

    $self->sleep(0);

    return $self;
}

=head2 sleep SECONDS

Stop polling Twitter for SECONDS seconds.

=cut

sub sleep {
    my $self  = shift;
    my $delay = shift;

    my $weak = $self;
    weaken($weak);

    # Stop any existing timers.
    if (defined $self->{timer}) {
        $self->{timer}->stop;
        $self->{timer} = undef;
    }
    if (defined $self->{direct_timer}) {
        $self->{direct_timer}->stop;
        $self->{direct_timer} = undef;
    }

    my $nickname = $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname};
    if($self->{cfg}->{poll_for_tweets}) {
        $self->{timer} = BarnOwl::Timer->new({
            name     => "Twitter ($nickname) poll_for_tweets",
            after    => $delay,
            interval => 90,
            cb       => sub { $weak->poll_twitter if $weak }
           });
    }

    if($self->{cfg}->{poll_for_dms}) {
        $self->{direct_timer} = BarnOwl::Timer->new({
            name     => "Twitter ($nickname) poll_for_dms",
            after    => $delay,
            interval => 180,
            cb       => sub { $weak->poll_direct if $weak }
           });
    }
}

=head2 twitter_command COMMAND ARGS...

Call the specified method on $self->{twitter} with an extended
timeout. This is intended for interactive commands, with the theory
that if the user explicitly requested an action, it is slightly more
acceptable to hang the UI for a second or two than to fail just
because Twitter is being slightly slow. Polling commands should be
called normally, with the default (short) timeout, to prevent
background Twitter suckage from hosing the UI normally.

=cut

sub twitter_command {
    my $self = shift;
    my $cmd = shift;

    eval { $self->{twitter}->{ua}->timeout(5); };
    my $result = eval {
        $self->{twitter}->$cmd(@_);
    };
    my $error = $@;
    eval { $self->{twitter}->{ua}->timeout(1); };
    if ($error) {
        die($error);
    }
    return $result;
}

sub twitter_error {
    my $self = shift;

    my $ratelimit = eval { $self->{twitter}->rate_limit_status };
    BarnOwl::debug($@) if $@;
    unless(defined($ratelimit) && ref($ratelimit) eq 'HASH') {
        # Twitter's probably just sucking, try again later.
        $self->sleep(5*60);
        return;
    }

    if(exists($ratelimit->{remaining_hits})
       && $ratelimit->{remaining_hits} <= 0) {
        my $timeout = $ratelimit->{reset_time_in_seconds};
        $self->sleep($timeout - time + 60);
        BarnOwl::error("Twitter" .
                       ($self->{cfg}->{account_nickname} ?
                        "[$self->{cfg}->{account_nickname}]" : "") .
                        ": ratelimited until " . strftime('%c', localtime($timeout)));
    } elsif(exists($ratelimit->{error})) {
        $self->sleep(60*20);
        die("Twitter: ". $ratelimit->{error} . "\n");
    }
}

sub poll_twitter {
    my $self = shift;

    return unless BarnOwl::getvar('twitter:poll') eq 'on';

    BarnOwl::debug("Polling " . $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname});

    my $timeline = eval { $self->{twitter}->home_timeline( { since_id => $self->{last_id} } ) };
    BarnOwl::debug($@) if $@;
    unless(defined($timeline) && ref($timeline) eq 'ARRAY') {
        $self->twitter_error();
        return;
    };

    if ($self->{cfg}->{show_mentions}) {
        my $mentions = eval { $self->{twitter}->mentions( { since_id => $self->{last_id} } ) };
        BarnOwl::debug($@) if $@;
        unless (defined($mentions) && ref($mentions) eq 'ARRAY') {
            $self->twitter_error();
            return;
        };
        #combine, sort by id, and uniq
        push @$timeline, @$mentions;
        @$timeline = sort { $b->{id} <=> $a->{id} } @$timeline;
        my $prev = { id => 0 };
        @$timeline = grep($_->{id} != $prev->{id} && (($prev) = $_), @$timeline);
    }

    if ( scalar @$timeline ) {
        for my $tweet ( reverse @$timeline ) {
            if ( $tweet->{id} <= $self->{last_id} ) {
                next;
            }
            my $orig = $tweet->{retweeted_status};
            $orig = $tweet unless defined($orig);

            my $msg = BarnOwl::Message->new(
                type      => 'Twitter',
                sender    => $orig->{user}{screen_name},
                recipient => $self->{cfg}->{user} || $self->{user},
                direction => 'in',
                source    => decode_entities($orig->{source}),
                location  => decode_entities($orig->{user}{location}||""),
                body      => decode_entities($orig->{text}),
                status_id => $tweet->{id},
                service   => $self->{cfg}->{service},
                account   => $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname},
                $tweet->{retweeted_status} ? (retweeted_by => $tweet->{user}{screen_name}) : ()
               );
            BarnOwl::queue_message($msg);
        }
        $self->{last_id} = $timeline->[0]{id} if $timeline->[0]{id} > $self->{last_id};
    } else {
        # BarnOwl::message("No new tweets...");
    }
}

sub poll_direct {
    my $self = shift;

    return unless BarnOwl::getvar('twitter:poll') eq 'on';

    BarnOwl::debug("Polling direct for " . $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname});

    my $direct = eval { $self->{twitter}->direct_messages( { since_id => $self->{last_direct} } ) };
    BarnOwl::debug($@) if $@;
    unless(defined($direct) && ref($direct) eq 'ARRAY') {
        $self->twitter_error();
        return;
    };
    if ( scalar @$direct ) {
        for my $tweet ( reverse @$direct ) {
            if ( $tweet->{id} <= $self->{last_direct} ) {
                next;
            }
            my $msg = BarnOwl::Message->new(
                type      => 'Twitter',
                sender    => $tweet->{sender}{screen_name},
                recipient => $self->{cfg}->{user} || $self->{user},
                direction => 'in',
                location  => decode_entities($tweet->{sender}{location}||""),
                body      => decode_entities($tweet->{text}),
                private => 'true',
                service   => $self->{cfg}->{service},
                account   => $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname},
               );
            BarnOwl::queue_message($msg);
        }
        $self->{last_direct} = $direct->[0]{id} if $direct->[0]{id} > $self->{last_direct};
    } else {
        # BarnOwl::message("No new tweets...");
    }
}

sub _stripnl {
    my $msg = shift;

    # strip non-newline whitespace around newlines
    $msg =~ s/[^\n\S]*(\n+)[^\n\S]*/$1/sg;
    # change single newlines to a single space; leave multiple newlines
    $msg =~ s/([^\n])\n([^\n])/$1 $2/sg;
    # strip leading and trailing whitespace
    $msg =~ s/\s+$//s;
    $msg =~ s/^\s+//s;

    return $msg;
}

sub twitter {
    my $self = shift;

    my $msg = _stripnl(shift);
    my $reply_to = shift;

    if($msg =~ m{\Ad\s+([^\s])+(.*)}sm) {
        $self->twitter_direct($1, $2);
    } elsif(defined $self->{twitter}) {
        $self->twitter_command('update', {
            status => $msg,
            defined($reply_to) ? (in_reply_to_status_id => $reply_to) : ()
           });
    }
    $self->poll_twitter if $self->{cfg}->{poll_for_tweets};
}

sub twitter_direct {
    my $self = shift;

    my $who = shift;
    my $msg = _stripnl(shift);

    if(defined $self->{twitter}) {
        $self->twitter_command('new_direct_message', {
            user => $who,
            text => $msg
           });
        if(BarnOwl::getvar("displayoutgoing") eq 'on') {
            my $tweet = BarnOwl::Message->new(
                type      => 'Twitter',
                sender    => $self->{cfg}->{user} || $self->{user},
                recipient => $who, 
                direction => 'out',
                body      => $msg,
                private => 'true',
                service   => $self->{cfg}->{service},
               );
            BarnOwl::queue_message($tweet);
        }
    }
}

sub twitter_atreply {
    my $self = shift;

    my $to  = shift;
    my $id  = shift;
    my $msg = shift;
    if(defined($id)) {
        $self->twitter($msg, $id);
    } else {
        $self->twitter($msg);
    }
}

sub twitter_retweet {
    my $self = shift;
    my $msg = shift;

    if($msg->service ne $self->{cfg}->{service}) {
        die("Cannot retweet a message from a different service.\n");
    }
    $self->twitter_command(retweet => $msg->{status_id});
    $self->poll_twitter if $self->{cfg}->{poll_for_tweets};
}

sub twitter_favorite {
    my $self = shift;
    my $msg = shift;

    if($msg->service ne $self->{cfg}->{service}) {
        die("Cannot favorite a message from a different service.\n");
    }
    $self->twitter_command(create_favorite => $msg->{status_id});
}


sub twitter_follow {
    my $self = shift;

    my $who = shift;

    my $user = $self->twitter_command('create_friend', $who);
    # returns a string on error
    if (defined $user && !ref $user) {
        BarnOwl::message($user);
    } else {
        BarnOwl::message("Following " . $who);
    }
}

sub twitter_unfollow {
    my $self = shift;

    my $who = shift;

    my $user = $self->twitter_command('destroy_friend', $who);
    # returns a string on error
    if (defined $user && !ref $user) {
        BarnOwl::message($user);
    } else {
        BarnOwl::message("No longer following " . $who);
    }
}

sub nickname {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{cfg}->{account_nickname};
}

1;